Antibiotics – not prescribed for colds and flu
A GP will generally not prescribe antibiotics for a common cold because colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics only work against bacterial infections; they won’t help you get better faster and contribute to antibiotic resistance, so focus on rest, fluids, and over-the-counter remedies, seeing a doctor if symptoms worsen or last over three weeks.
Why GPs Don’t Prescribe Antibiotics for Colds:
- Viral vs. Bacterial: Colds, flu, most coughs, and sore throats are viral infections, while antibiotics target bacteria.
- Ineffective: Antibiotics won’t relieve your cold symptoms or speed up recovery because they don’t work on viruses.
- Antibiotic Resistance: Unnecessary antibiotic use contributes to bacteria becoming resistant, making antibiotics less effective for serious infections in the future.
When to See Your GP:
Consult your doctor if you experience:
- Symptoms that get worse or you feel very unwell.
- A high temperature for more than 3 days.
- Breathlessness or chest pain.
- A cough lasting more than three weeks or coughing up blood.
- You have a long-term health condition or a weakened immune system.
What to Do Instead:
- Rest and drink plenty of fluids.
- Use over-the-counter medicines (like paracetamol) for symptom relief.
- Ask your pharmacist for advice
